…s. The tunnels are most aften in the sapwood, but they may enter the heartwood. The wood dust is a uniform colour and feels gritty. The faeces are almost cigar-shaped. This is the species commonly found as woodworm in furniture and structural timber ( see pp. 121 and 163). Ernobius Mollis exit holes in timber Ernobius mollis The exit-holes have a diameter of c. 2 mm. This species occurs only in sofiwood (conifer) timber, but only in the bark and…
Search Results for: Wood waps
Soft wood boring beetle
…(Ernobiinae). Conifers are, as described, the preferred place for the soft wood boring beetle to settle. The soft wood boring beetle seeks out weakened and felled trees for its purpose. And as long as the bark is still intact and not dried out, it is an obvious destination for the borer beetle. The female lays her eggs in cracks and crevices in the coniferous bark. When the eggs hatch, the newly hatched larvae gnaw deeper into the bast layer of th…
The Brown wood buck
…t way to prevent an attack from the brown wood buck is by making sure that wood and woodwork are not affected by moisture damage. Therefore, it is advantageous to ensure good ventilation in areas where the wood may be vulnerable to moisture and thus also to attack by the brown wood buck. A good way to get rid of the beetles and larvae is by drying out the tree in question. If the wood dries out, they cannot survive. It can also be considered to tr…
Woodboring beetle
…be found in fence posts. The adult woodboring beetle overwinter inside the wood. Damage The woodboring beetles attack wood that has been softened by fungus or rot. Places to find the beetle are most other completely sealed tree like beams and rafters. The larvae do not thrive in wet wood. Therefore, the beetles only attack once the rot has stopped. If wood is attacked by Hadrobregmus pertinax, it can in many cases get turned into powder. Afterward…
Powderpost beetles
…and other types of tropical wood. The beetles only attack hard, untreated woods, and they rarely attack wood that is over 10 years old, as they prefer fresh wood. The females lay up to 50 eggs in the trees pores. When the larva is fully developed, it gnaws below the surface of the tree, and where it pupates. Inside the pupa, the larva transforms into an adult powderpost beetle. The beetle leaves the tree through a small fly hole that is round and…
Woodwasps
…se liquid wood preservatives as these agents have little effect on this species. You can however use heat treatment for control. The wood must be heated up to 75 degrees for minimum eight hours or dried, so the humidity drops below 14%. Treated wood will never be attacked by wood wasp larvae. Wood wasps does have a negative impact on forestry, which is why there are import restrictions of conifers in Australia, to avid infested wood. The export of…
Hercules ant
…of the woodwork. In the same embrace, you should also always treat nearby woodwork with a wood preservative. If a replacement of the wood is not necessary, holes can be drilled into the ants’ nest, which is treated with a liquid wood preservative. In the case of minor infestations, one can try to treat infested cavities with an ant powder, just as the ants’ entrances and exits to and from the house should be treated with barrier belts of ant powd…
Wharf borer Beatle
…al expenses. Prevention and pest control If the wharf borer beetle attacks wood and timber, it is a clear sign that the wood is damp. In the case of building timber in a house, it is possible to control the wharf borer beetles with a wood preservative that has a proven effect against rot and fungus, but also unwanted insects. Sometimes the woodwork may have taken so much damage from the visit of the wharf borer beetles that it may be necessary to…
Deathwatch beetle
…a treatment of the wood in question. If the attack is significant, it may be necessary to replace the damaged wood. It can be an advantage to replace the wood with treated wood, such as pressure-impregnated timber. However, it is also possible to treat the wood with a wood preservative that protects the wood from both insect and fungal attacks. In hard-to-reach areas, it can be an advantage to treat with an insect powder that is distributed on th…
Woodworm
…Among pests, we also find the woodworm, which lives in different types of wood. The woodworm is also known as the common wood boring beetle (Anobium Punctatum). Appearance Typically, the woodworm is characterized by its brown shell with dotted stripes on the cover wings. Their size is typically 3-5 mm. Traces of the woodworm are often found in older houses as well as outdoors, where it lives in wooden fences, dead trees, and other types of soft w…
Violet tanbark beetle
…e violet tanbark beetle, has no effect on the load-bearing capacity of the wood but it will have a practical meaning to the wooden boards that is clad with bark. Here the pest can gnaw its way out through the plates. The damage will be severe on wood boards, if lead or cardboard roofs has been laid directly on top of the bark-clad wood. The holes from the pest can result in water damage as well as an increased risk of fungus or rot. Prevention and…
Wood wasps
(Latin: Family Siricidae) Wood wasp Great wood wasp Wood wasps only lay eggs in trees that still have their bark, so they are unlikely to enter a house, except in timber already infested. It would, in fact, be possible to buy furniture containing these larvae. There is no risk of these insects spreading in the house, and it is very unlikely that they will be present in such numbers as to weaken the furniture. However, they may well cause damage w…
Fan-bearing wood-borer
…Fan-bearing wood-borer ( Latin: Ptilinus pectinicornis ) This species, which is not as common as the other wood-boring beetles, mainly infests deciduous trees, e.g. beech, birch, oak. It is easily recognizable by the large, comb-like antennae. Unlike the other wood-borers here the adult beetle also gnaws timber. The wood dust is very fine and similar to that produced by the powder post beetles….
Common woodboring beetles
…severely weakened. The common woodboring beetle can settle in all types of wood and woodwork, but it is especially soft woods as well as Masonite and plywood that the woodboring beetle prefers. Fortunately, beetle larval development is slow, so there is a high probability that you can fight them before they do too much damage and the woodwork is weakened. Prevention and pest control The common woodboring beetle thrived best in high humidity. There…
House longhorn beetle
…by to fight. However, it is recommended to use heat that can penetrate the wood or use a liquid wood preservative to control house longhorn beetle. A surface treatment can also be a solution, but it requires removing the most infested layers and brushing the surfaces clean. Be sure to treat cracks and crevices thoroughly. The treatment can be supplemented with post-impregnation, such as borehole irrigation or pressure injection, if the timber is p…
Yellow shadow ant
…yed. The results of their efforts are bad enough to be recognized as being wood. For the assembled wood is transformed – together with other parts such as sand grains, insulation material and plant fibers – into a cardboard nest that most of all evokes memories of a sponge. Prevention and pest control Unfortunately, it is not possible to prevent any attacks from the yellow shadow ant in the house. In fact, it can often be difficult to track down a…
Animals in timber
…to impregnation with timber preservatives. 1) Bark. 2)Growth layer. 3) Sapwood. 4) Heartwood. 5) Annual rings. 6) Vessels. Animals that gnaw timber in buildings In the forest, trees are attacked by many different kinds of animal. There are some which eat the leaves, but in the context of the present book we are more interested in those insects which attack the timber itself. Some of these attack only healthy, living trees, whereas others speciali…
The Borer snout beetle
…effect on the degradation of the wood. Since borer snout beetles go after woodwork that is damp, woodwork in bathrooms or damp basements will be particularly vulnerable to attack. Prevention and pest control An attack from the borer snout beetle indoors will always have a cause. And most often, the attack can be traced to moisture or leakage of water into the house. That is why it is important to be aware of the situation in the home, so that you…
Red-brown longhorn beetle
…oblems it is recommended to use pretreated wood. If it is a mild attack by the red-brown longhorn beetles, it may be enough to dry out the area and treat it with a wood preservative. It is essential to use wood preservative approved against insects, rot, and fungus….
Black garden ant
…has been damaged in advance by moisture. However, damage can occur in the woodwork if the anthill materials touch wood. It is important to know that there are other species that can damage the wood, and they do look like the black garden ant. Prevention and control Effectively control of the black garden ant is finding and destroy the anthill. This can be difficult, as they often live underneath the house, where it is not possible to destroy the…
Tetropium luridum
…e case of Callidium, the larvae live in the layer between the bark and the wood, but gnaw more of the bark. The tunnels, which have a diameter of up to 1.5 cm, are full of wood dust. The larva first gnaws 2-4 cm directly into the tree and then turns and follows the grain of the wood, the tunnel having a total length of 4-6 cm. Pupa passages from black spruce beetle, Tetropium castaneum var. luridum When fully grown the larva makes a slightly enlar…
Bark beetle
…the forest. The many-bark beetle can often ruin not only the value of the wood, but also its uses. Therefore, the infested wood cannot be used in places where water infiltration is a risk factor. The bark beetles are preferably a nuisance outdoors and fortunately cannot do great damage indoors. They can neither damage the woodwork in the house nor in any other way constitute a damage in our home. However, they may appear in firewood picked up ins…
Hercules ant
…rcules ant on infested wood The ants gnaw their tunnels in the soft spring wood, and leave the summer wood alone, so that in a transverse section of the tree trunk the tunnels appear as numerous regular rings. In a longitudinal section the summer wood remains as a series of lamellae, pierced here and there by openings which connect the different tunnels. There have been cases where whole nests of Hercules ants have been built in with the timber of…
Tanbark borer
…great damage in homes and other properties, where building timber and softwood are most often used. And should hardwood be used, this will probably be debarked. When tanbark borer moves inside, their movements can almost always be traced back to a firewood pile outside. If you want to avoid tanbark borer appearing in residential areas, you should therefore move the stack of firewood far away from the house. Worse is if tanbark borer attacks deci…
Opilo domesticus
…the exit-holes forming little ‘mole-hills’. Opilo domesticus is a natural enemy of timber pests….
Ambrosia beetles
…make tunnel systems in the wood itself. The adults gnaw their way into the wood, bringing with them the spores of special fungi which germinate and grow on the insides of the tunnels. The fungi are able to digest the cellulose in the wood and they produce nutritious spores on which the beetles and their larvae feed. This food is known as ambrosia. In Greek mythology ambrosia was the food of the gods, and their drink was nectar. Aisles of ambrosia…
Jet ant
…to create their nest. This is the reason why they only build nests in dead wood as live wood is too resistance towards the ants. The nest is built with materials they have chewed like wood, plant juice and insulation material like soil. With the material they form a cardboard nest, which can be described as a stiff and black-gray fungi. The jet ant is the main source for this fungus, as they do create and maintain the conditions for the creation a…
Ants
…y attempt to bite a whole in the skin while spraying the venom. Fig. 54. A wood ant anthill. (Ib Andersen) The wood ants are useful animals, which kill harmful insects, but a large anthill in the immediate vicinity of the house can be troublesome. If you want to save the wood ant colony, you can scoop the anthill into a tarpaulin and place it in a suitable location in the woods. Alternatively, you can coat the anthill {1with insect powder. Pharaoh…
Jet black ant
…ey fill them with a dark papery material which they make by mixing gnawed wood fragments with saliva and particles of earth or other available material. The jet black ants have built their cardboard nest under the floorboards, and have gnawed tracks in the soft spring wood. The timber these ants live in need not necessarily be damaged by moisture, and sometimes they spare the harder parts so that the summer wood remains as lamellae. When present i…
Wasps
…s in the ground, maybe an abandoned mouse’s nest, or a hollow tree, as the wood wasps prefer. She then start building the first nest, spherical, about the size of a ping pong ball. It contains 10-20 hexagonal cells and she lays an egg in each. When the eggs hatch, she must fetch food for the larvae, and only after the first litter of workers hatches about a month later, the queen can relax and concentrate on laying eggs. The workers are now taking…