…rvae and more tightly packed ( see p. 128). Wood wasp exit holes in timber Woodwasps The exit holes have a diameter of up to 1 cm. They are circular, with completely smooth edges, and look as though they had been bored with a 10 mm drill. Wood wasps occur only in conifers, the larval tunnels being made in both sapwood and heartwood. The coarse wood dust is so tightly packed that it may be difficult to scrape out of the tunnels (see p.142). Saw fl…
Search Results for: Wood wasp
Wasp beetle
…be found especially near flowers, but you can tell the difference between wasps and wasp beetles. Appearance A wasp beetle is also called a clytus arietis. They belong to the longhorn beetle family, which is also called cerambycidae. The wasp beetle can be recognized by its distinctive and sharp appearance. The wasp beetle can also be recognized by its black and yellow stripes that run across its elongated body. Similar to the animal it tries to…
Woodwasps
…A well-known pest in Denmark is the wood wasps. It is also known as giant wood wasp, banded horntail as well as greater horntail. They belong to the group of Hymenoptera, where you will also find ants, regular wasps, and bees. Appearance All these pests are characterized by their transparent wings, which consist of a small network of veins. There are two different species of wood wasps, which are frequently occurring in the Danish forests. The gi…
The Brown wood buck
…t way to prevent an attack from the brown wood buck is by making sure that wood and woodwork are not affected by moisture damage. Therefore, it is advantageous to ensure good ventilation in areas where the wood may be vulnerable to moisture and thus also to attack by the brown wood buck. A good way to get rid of the beetles and larvae is by drying out the tree in question. If the wood dries out, they cannot survive. It can also be considered to tr…
Soft wood boring beetle
…(Ernobiinae). Conifers are, as described, the preferred place for the soft wood boring beetle to settle. The soft wood boring beetle seeks out weakened and felled trees for its purpose. And as long as the bark is still intact and not dried out, it is an obvious destination for the borer beetle. The female lays her eggs in cracks and crevices in the coniferous bark. When the eggs hatch, the newly hatched larvae gnaw deeper into the bast layer of th…
Woodboring beetle
…be found in fence posts. The adult woodboring beetle overwinter inside the wood. Damage The woodboring beetles attack wood that has been softened by fungus or rot. Places to find the beetle are most other completely sealed tree like beams and rafters. The larvae do not thrive in wet wood. Therefore, the beetles only attack once the rot has stopped. If wood is attacked by Hadrobregmus pertinax, it can in many cases get turned into powder. Afterward…
Powderpost beetles
…and other types of tropical wood. The beetles only attack hard, untreated woods, and they rarely attack wood that is over 10 years old, as they prefer fresh wood. The females lay up to 50 eggs in the trees pores. When the larva is fully developed, it gnaws below the surface of the tree, and where it pupates. Inside the pupa, the larva transforms into an adult powderpost beetle. The beetle leaves the tree through a small fly hole that is round and…
Hercules ant
…of the woodwork. In the same embrace, you should also always treat nearby woodwork with a wood preservative. If a replacement of the wood is not necessary, holes can be drilled into the ants’ nest, which is treated with a liquid wood preservative. In the case of minor infestations, one can try to treat infested cavities with an ant powder, just as the ants’ entrances and exits to and from the house should be treated with barrier belts of ant powd…
Wasps
…. There is a sting on the back of the body, and it is with this sting that wasps stick. Although wasps are considered to be very aggressive, they only sting as a last resort. Wasps are relatively small animals. The larger wasp vespa crabro grows to a maximum of 2.5 cm long, but the typical size for smaller species is 1.2 to 1.4 cm. The worker wasps are typically between 11-15 mm long. The queen is somewhat larger and can grow between 14-19 mm long…
Wood wasps
(Latin: Family Siricidae) Wood wasp Great wood wasp Wood wasps only lay eggs in trees that still have their bark, so they are unlikely to enter a house, except in timber already infested. It would, in fact, be possible to buy furniture containing these larvae. There is no risk of these insects spreading in the house, and it is very unlikely that they will be present in such numbers as to weaken the furniture. However, they may well cause damage w…
Wharf borer Beatle
…al expenses. Prevention and pest control If the wharf borer beetle attacks wood and timber, it is a clear sign that the wood is damp. In the case of building timber in a house, it is possible to control the wharf borer beetles with a wood preservative that has a proven effect against rot and fungus, but also unwanted insects. Sometimes the woodwork may have taken so much damage from the visit of the wharf borer beetles that it may be necessary to…
Deathwatch beetle
…a treatment of the wood in question. If the attack is significant, it may be necessary to replace the damaged wood. It can be an advantage to replace the wood with treated wood, such as pressure-impregnated timber. However, it is also possible to treat the wood with a wood preservative that protects the wood from both insect and fungal attacks. In hard-to-reach areas, it can be an advantage to treat with an insect powder that is distributed on th…
Woodworm
…Among pests, we also find the woodworm, which lives in different types of wood. The woodworm is also known as the common wood boring beetle (Anobium Punctatum). Appearance Typically, the woodworm is characterized by its brown shell with dotted stripes on the cover wings. Their size is typically 3-5 mm. Traces of the woodworm are often found in older houses as well as outdoors, where it lives in wooden fences, dead trees, and other types of soft w…
Violet tanbark beetle
…e violet tanbark beetle, has no effect on the load-bearing capacity of the wood but it will have a practical meaning to the wooden boards that is clad with bark. Here the pest can gnaw its way out through the plates. The damage will be severe on wood boards, if lead or cardboard roofs has been laid directly on top of the bark-clad wood. The holes from the pest can result in water damage as well as an increased risk of fungus or rot. Prevention and…
Wasps
…d the same habits. The wasps usually seen in or near houses are the common wasp Vespula vulgaris, the German wasp, Vespula germanica, and the hornet Vespa erabro. In social wasps, as in many bees and ants, the characteristic feature is a division of labour within the colony. Among the wasps the queens and males are occupied with reproduction while the workers build the nest, feed the larvae and defend the colony. Worker wasps are actually females…
Parasitic wasps
…s. Females from the larger parasitic wasp species, choose to parasitize on wood wasp larvae or butterfly larvae. Damage There are no parasitic wasp species that can damage furniture or houses. In fact, a variety of the species are used for biological pest control on farms, in plantations, gardens and greenhouses. Some species can sting with the laying brood, but this rarely happens. If this happens, it is usually because you accidentally squeeze t…
Wasps
…isable waist. The only problem is that there are other kinds of wasps like wood wasps, sawflies and many more. If you want to be accurate, you use the name hornet on the social species that belong to the family Vespidae. We have seven species of social, community-forming, hornets in Northern Europe. They are very similar and live the same kind of life. Only the big hornet Vespa crabro, that is twice as large as its relatives, stand out. A year in…
House longhorn beetle
…by to fight. However, it is recommended to use heat that can penetrate the wood or use a liquid wood preservative to control house longhorn beetle. A surface treatment can also be a solution, but it requires removing the most infested layers and brushing the surfaces clean. Be sure to treat cracks and crevices thoroughly. The treatment can be supplemented with post-impregnation, such as borehole irrigation or pressure injection, if the timber is p…
Common woodboring beetles
…severely weakened. The common woodboring beetle can settle in all types of wood and woodwork, but it is especially soft woods as well as Masonite and plywood that the woodboring beetle prefers. Fortunately, beetle larval development is slow, so there is a high probability that you can fight them before they do too much damage and the woodwork is weakened. Prevention and pest control The common woodboring beetle thrived best in high humidity. There…
Fan-bearing wood-borer
…Fan-bearing wood-borer ( Latin: Ptilinus pectinicornis ) This species, which is not as common as the other wood-boring beetles, mainly infests deciduous trees, e.g. beech, birch, oak. It is easily recognizable by the large, comb-like antennae. Unlike the other wood-borers here the adult beetle also gnaws timber. The wood dust is very fine and similar to that produced by the powder post beetles….
Yellow shadow ant
…yed. The results of their efforts are bad enough to be recognized as being wood. For the assembled wood is transformed – together with other parts such as sand grains, insulation material and plant fibers – into a cardboard nest that most of all evokes memories of a sponge. Prevention and pest control Unfortunately, it is not possible to prevent any attacks from the yellow shadow ant in the house. In fact, it can often be difficult to track down a…
The Borer snout beetle
…effect on the degradation of the wood. Since borer snout beetles go after woodwork that is damp, woodwork in bathrooms or damp basements will be particularly vulnerable to attack. Prevention and pest control An attack from the borer snout beetle indoors will always have a cause. And most often, the attack can be traced to moisture or leakage of water into the house. That is why it is important to be aware of the situation in the home, so that you…
Animals in timber
…to impregnation with timber preservatives. 1) Bark. 2)Growth layer. 3) Sapwood. 4) Heartwood. 5) Annual rings. 6) Vessels. Animals that gnaw timber in buildings In the forest, trees are attacked by many different kinds of animal. There are some which eat the leaves, but in the context of the present book we are more interested in those insects which attack the timber itself. Some of these attack only healthy, living trees, whereas others speciali…
Wasps
Latin: Vespoides spp. Hornets – wasps Season for wasps The wasp is a wide category that covers digger wasps, parasitic wasps, hornets etc. Wasps are well known in their black and yellow striped abdomens and no less for their ability to sting. In Northern Europe there are about a dozen species of social wasps, which are very similar to each other both in way of life and appearances. At our latitude wasp colonies are annual. This means that the nes…
Chalcids
…eir ovipositor. Sabre wasp, large ichnemon wasp bores it’s ovipositor into wood wasp larvae to lay egg. The chalcid larva lives as a parasite on the beetle larva and eventually kills it. There are records of up to 95 per cent of the beetle larvae in roof timbers being attacked in this way. When the adult chalcids emerge they often find their way out through the old exit-holes of beetle larvae or they may make their own very small exit-holes. The a…
Red-brown longhorn beetle
…oblems it is recommended to use pretreated wood. If it is a mild attack by the red-brown longhorn beetles, it may be enough to dry out the area and treat it with a wood preservative. It is essential to use wood preservative approved against insects, rot, and fungus….
Ants
…y attempt to bite a whole in the skin while spraying the venom. Fig. 54. A wood ant anthill. (Ib Andersen) The wood ants are useful animals, which kill harmful insects, but a large anthill in the immediate vicinity of the house can be troublesome. If you want to save the wood ant colony, you can scoop the anthill into a tarpaulin and place it in a suitable location in the woods. Alternatively, you can coat the anthill {1with insect powder. Pharaoh…
Black garden ant
…has been damaged in advance by moisture. However, damage can occur in the woodwork if the anthill materials touch wood. It is important to know that there are other species that can damage the wood, and they do look like the black garden ant. Prevention and control Effectively control of the black garden ant is finding and destroy the anthill. This can be difficult, as they often live underneath the house, where it is not possible to destroy the…
Bark beetle
…the forest. The many-bark beetle can often ruin not only the value of the wood, but also its uses. Therefore, the infested wood cannot be used in places where water infiltration is a risk factor. The bark beetles are preferably a nuisance outdoors and fortunately cannot do great damage indoors. They can neither damage the woodwork in the house nor in any other way constitute a damage in our home. However, they may appear in firewood picked up ins…
Tetropium luridum
…e case of Callidium, the larvae live in the layer between the bark and the wood, but gnaw more of the bark. The tunnels, which have a diameter of up to 1.5 cm, are full of wood dust. The larva first gnaws 2-4 cm directly into the tree and then turns and follows the grain of the wood, the tunnel having a total length of 4-6 cm. Pupa passages from black spruce beetle, Tetropium castaneum var. luridum When fully grown the larva makes a slightly enlar…
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