…e house dust mite allergy simply because one has an unpleasant reaction to dust alone. Dust alone can irritate the airways, whether you are allergic or not, as there are several different types of dust particles that irritate the throat if the concentration is high. Always consult your own doctor if you suspect that you are developing an allergy to house dust mites. Further information on house dust mites and advice on prevention and control can b…
Search Results for: Dust louse
Dust mites
…y can suck blood. But also, because those places often are dark, which the dust mite prefers. The dust mite can live without food for a long time – up to several months. If you find a dust mite in your bedroom or other rooms, it is often because it has moved away from its usual route and movement. You can however find dust mites in the bedroom if there are already bed bugs, as the dust mites can feed on them, but that is very unusually. The dust m…
Louse flies
…Although louse flies is a type of fly, it is very similar in appearance to louse. A louse fly has a flattened body instead of a spherical or egg-shaped body that most flies have. Its skin is also leathery instead of the familiar, metallic-shiny surface of many flies. The louse fly has strong legs. Unfortunately, there are several species of louse flies, such as the lizard fly, also called Crataerina pallida, and the swallow bite, also called Crata…
House dust mites
…e allergens are still in the mite bodies so they are not completely harmless, even if they are dead. Other mites are also found other in house dust samples. In total, there are about 200 different mite known species, which are occasionally found when examining house dust under a microscope. House dust mite are the most common, however the sugar mite, Glycyphagus domesticus and the Tarsonemus are common. Just like the house dust mites, most of them…
Dust lice
…en. They can also be found in damp books or paper. You will often find the dust lice on damp exterior walls as they can not handle drying out. An advantage of having dust lice on damp walls is that they do eat and feed on the mold that can be found there. In newly built houses, where the walls are damp for a long time in the beginning, the dust lice will thrive. This can cause great irritation to the new homeowners. You can find dust lice in food…
Exit-holes in timber
…ambers will often be seen. They are oval, measuring 6 x 4 mm, without wood dust but often containing a few coarse wood fibres. The larval tunnels, which are full of uniformly coloured, dark wood dust, run in the bark, with only a slight trace in the wood. The exit-holes are oval with smooth edges, 6 mm lang and 4 mm across. They also open out through the bark and so are not found in worked timber (see p. 138). Criocephalus rusticus exit-holes in t…
Ectoparasites
…the body louse, Phcorporis, which lives on the body and clothes. The crab louse, Phthirus pubis. P.3. The crab louse sucks blood and lives in the body hair of humans, especially on the abdomen. The crab louse is transmitted by intimate contact. The bed bug, Cimex lectularius. P.41. The bed bug feed on human blood, which they suck from us at night. They are found in heated homes and are transmitted when infested house hold effect are moved. The hu…
Crab louse
…s crab louse found, which also goes by the Latin name Phthirus pubis. Crab louse has a mixed reputation as not only a pests but also a parasites that feed on human blood. Appearance The small louse is perfectly adapted to its peculiar way of life and therefore has no wings. Its head is designed for its blood-sucking purpose, which is why the mouthparts are built to stick and suck with, while the eyes are quite reduced. Also, the body bears the imp…
The crab louse
…Crab louse Crab louse The crab louse is called Phthirus pubis or pubic lice. It’s easy to tell the difference between human lice and crab lice. The human louse has a large abdomen. The abdomen of the crab louse is wider than it is long and has small protuberances on each side. Crab louse nits are smaller than those of the head louse and the body louse, and the crab louse uses more glue to stick the nit to the hair….
Sucking lice
…e have been regarded as something that one lived with, and the job of delousing one another was an important part of family life. Two types of louse are adapted for living on man: the human louse and the crab louse. The human louse occurs in two forms, the body louse and the head louse, and these are very similar to one another. In fact they can only be distinguished with certainty by their habits….
The house dust mite
…mites in food and feed under cold, Northern European conditions. In warmer climates dust mites can be found in mouldy flour, along with other fungi-eating mites. Beware that the inhalation of dust mites dust may well be hazardous to the health. This applies especially if you are one of the many people, who are already sensitive to this kind of mites….
The body louse
The body louse, Pediculus humanus corporis, is similar to the head louse. The differences that separate it from the head louse are small and uncertain. Even specialists may find it difficult to distinguish between the two subspecies. Body lice lay their nits in the clothes etc. we wear on the body. One can assume that lice on clothes are body lice. Body lice can be frequent in soldiers, refugees, who aren’t well-groomed etc. In Denmark today, bod…
Index
…destructor Lepidoptera Light traps Linognathus setosus Listrophorus gibbus Louse Louse flies Lyctocoris campestris Lymantria dispar Maladan Malaria Medicinal leech Methopren Midges Mites Monomorium pharaonis Mosquito Mygalomorphae Mygansalve Naucoris cimicoides Neguvon veto Neotrombicula autumnalis Nepa cinerea Nests Norwegian scabies Notoedres cati Ocodectes cynotis Oeciacus hirundinis Otodectes cynotis Oxyuris vermicularis Paravespula Paravespul…
Crab louse bites
…he time. That is probably why they do not tolerate being away from their host for long periods of time. A single day without access to blood will cause them to die of hunger. Crab louse bites and their symptoms are similar to those from the head louse. However, crab louse bites are characterized by blue-colored spots, which may appear where the lice bite. The spots, which are deep in the skin, appear a few hours after the bites. They may be 0.2 to…
Louse flies
…Fig. 43. The swift louse fly (left) and the Stenepteryx hirundinis (right). (Hutson). Louse flies The louse flies, of the family Hippoboscidae. They are obligate parasites of mammals and birds. They are flattened with leathery skin, and their legs have powerful claws that they use to hang onto their hosts. The species, which are most frequently found indoors, include the swift louse fly, Craetaerina pallida and the Stenepteryx hirundinis….
Crab louse
…been found among the very fine hair on the heads of infants. A female crab louse lays about 25 eggs, each firmly fixed to its own hair. The development from egg to adult takes about three weeks. Crab lice are sedentary. Having found a suitable place a louse will seize the host’s hair, bore into the skin with its mouth parts and suck blood several times in succession, with only short intervals. It will die within about a day if removed from its hos…
Body louse
…do not thrive among people who maintain a good standard of hygiene with frequent changing and washing of clothes. Body lice are important as vectors of typhus fever, trench fever and louse-borne relapsing fever. In populations where these diseases do not occur, the only effect of louse bites is the resultant annoying itch….
Lice in dogs
…tail. This canine louse is not very common in Denmark. If the dog has this louse, it often also has the biting louse at the same time. The other species of canine lice, the biting lice, Trichodectes canis, are more common than the sucking lice. It is not a bloodsucker; however, it still drinks blood. It bites a hole on the skin and drinks blood from the wound. The dog’s biting lice are up to 1.7 mm long and have a large, rounded head. They live on…
Head louse
Head louse (Latin: Pediculus humanus var. capitis) The head louse attaches its eggs firmly to hairs close to the scalp. The eggs are extremely tenacious and can only be removed from the hair by using a fine comb and much effort. Even frequent washing of the hair may not be sufficient to remove them. The empty eggshells remain on the hair and move outwards as it grows. Under a lens they can be distinguished from unhatched eggs, because they are m…
The head louse
Fig 4. Head lice, male and female. (Grundy) Head louse The head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis, is a small, flat and elongated insect. The adult females measure 2.4 to 3.3 mm in length. Lice in other stages of their life and the males are smaller. In the front, there is a small head with a mouth and two antennae and two simple eyes. The chest has six legs. Each leg ends in a claw that can grasp a hair. The hind parts are multiarticulate and rel…
Dog louse
Dog Louse ( Latin: Linognathus setosus ) Although very similar to the human louse, there is very little chance of a human becoming infested with dog lice. Like their relatives these parasites are very much tied to their own specific host. They mostly live on the back, flanks and at the root of the tail of dogs. In addition to the irritation that they cause these lice are also intermediate hosts for one of the dog’s intestinal worms. The infection…
Life cycle
…erwintering pupae, while the birds have migrated south during the winter. From the nests, the lice flies can sometimes stray into homes. This probably only happens if the birds, for some reason, leave the nest during the breeding season, or if the bird do not return to a nest in which louse flies are overwintering. Louse fly innovations happen in the months from April to August, mostly in June. Furthermore, you can get in contact with louse flies,…
Lice
…pecies of louse that infects humans. It comprises two subspecies: the head louse and the body louse. They only live on humans. Our lice lead a very discreet life. They are part of our special parasite fauna and for humans – as a species – it is natural to have lice. When most of us are free of lice from time to time, it is because we have chosen to fight them. Without active control we would all have lice. The crab louse is another species of lous…
(1) The house dust mite and the sugar mite
…found on dead plant material during natural degradation. The common house dust mite lives, among other places, in bird nests. It can form blooms in a damp, mouldy room, and it is usually the one you see in newly built houses that are heated, but have not yet dried properly. The sugar mite is on the other hand tolerant to cold environments and is therefore free-living. It is also the sugar mite that dominates in unheated storages containing hay, s…
Laboratory methods for detection of pests in food
…t situations not satisfactory. If you with your hands form a small peak of dust, you will, if there are many mites in the dust, discover that the top surface is flattened in a quarter of an hour. A few simple tests that can be used in flour: (1) Put the flour into a cylindrical tube and wait a few hours. If mites are present you will be able to see their tracks where the flour is in contact with the sides of the glass. Mites can probably be seen n…
Allergy to pests
…e dust mites and will therefore also react to any small amount of mites in dusty foods. The house dust mites that cause allergic reactions do not live in food, but they share the same allergens with the mites that do. It is those shared allergens that people react to. As far as we know today, there is no particular allergen-risk by eating or drinking food containing pests. Allergic reactions to food are not always caused by the food, but can also…
Stock mites
…ular basis. Prevention and control The first problem that arises when one wants to prevent, and control stock mites is to detect them. Either you can get help from professionals, or you can try a slightly less accurate, but still cheaper and faster method. By sifting a handful of the grains, dust will sprinkle down. This dust can then be examined for storage mites. Once storage mites have been detected in one’s grain, dry the grain, making sure th…
Lice bites
…nd sharp chitin teeth in the front of the tube. They act as barbs when the louse head is anchored to the skin. Then three long, elastic rods are shot through the tube and into the skin. The rods form a triangular channel leading saliva to the location, the rods hit. The louse sucks the blood using a muscle pump in the throat. Lice suck blood at least twice a day and preferably five times. At room temperature, the lice can only survive for two days…
House longhorn beetle
…wood chips, are transformed into the so-called drilling dust. The drilling dust is pressed tightly together in the passages, so that it eventually forms a solid mass. Often, the presence of the drilling dust alone will be an indicator that a house longhorn beetle is at stake in the woodwork. But also, the house longhorn beetle’s relatives leave similar traces. For instance, the viola buck, which always has remnants of bark in its drilling dust. Th…
Occurrence
…/ cm 2). The pubic hair (about 34 hairs / cm 2) is better suited for crab louse. The crab louse primarily live in pubic hair but is also seen in the hair on the chest and in armpits. On the head, crab louse live in the hair lines (neck and temples), in the scalp hair (thin-haired men), in beards and (especially with children) in eyebrows and eyelashes. There can be many crab lice in the eyelashes – up to 100. When there are many there may be infl…
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