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You are here: Home / Bedbugs – Bites, Stings and Itches / Fleas / Dog fleas and cat fleas / Detection

Detection

Is your dog or cat scratching itself more than usual? Is it biting itself with its front teeth? Have you seen any fleas? Do the people who are in contact with the pets get itchy red bumps – especially at the ankles? Check for fleas in the pet.

Regular flea inspection. Look closely in the groin of the pet where fleas like to sit. Go through the fur by moving your hand against the direction of the hairs, so that the hairs separate, and you have a clear view of the skin. Look for black irregular pieces of dirt (flea droppings) in the fur. Also check the place where the pet sleeps.

Thorough flea inspection. Collect material from the skin and examine it under a microscope. The material can be obtained by combing and brushing the dog or cat or by vacuuming the fur with a handkerchief on the mouth piece of the vacuum cleaner. Look for adult fleas, flea larvae, eggs and excrement.

The flea excrement. Small, black particles that dissolve and turn red in water can be flea excrement. Flea excrement contains blood from the host animal. The blood can be determined by means of one of the test strips used for the detection of blood in urine. Shake a little dust from the pet’s fur or sleeping place into a glass of water. Dip the test strip in the water and read the results. Positive result for blood (hemoglobin) can be caused by several different things, but flea excrement is the most common cause. More importantly, a negative result almost certainly proves that the pet is not infested by fleas and that it has not been infested by fleas recently.

ِTraps can also be used for the detection of fleas in the home. However, the traps only attract adult fleas. Despite this, they are occasionally used to keep the flea infestation level down. Lighted candles in water dishes on the floor of houses have been used to trap fleas. The fleas are attracted by the warmth of the light and are then trapped on the surface of the water. During the middle Ages, people wore small patches of fur underneath their clothes. The fleas liked to crawl around in the fur. Occasionally, they shook the patch of fur vigorously, and the fleas fell off. Another personal flea trap was a hollow stick with holes in it. It was placed under clothing in warm places and the fleas crawled through the holes. Inside the hollow stick, there was another stick which was covered in honey. The fleas then stuck to the honey-covered stick.

Today, it is still o you can buy flea traps. It is basically a light source placed on the floor and the fleas jump onto a tray with adhesive paper. By examination of the adhesive paper, it is possible get an idea if there is a need for flea control, or if control of a flea control treatment has worked satisfactorily. Since only adult fleas are attracted to the trap, it is not as effective as the control methods, which work on all stages of fleas, but it may work as a supplement other control measures.

  • About
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Henri Mourier
Biologist at Statens Skadedyrslaboratorium
Author of:
"Pests in House and Home"
"Bed Bugs - Bites, Stings and Itches"
"Food Pests"
"Husets dyreliv" (Insects Around the House - Only danish)
"Skadedyr i træ" (Timber Pests - Only danish)
"Stuefluen" (Common Housefly - Only danish)
Latest posts by Henri Mourier (see all)
    Bedbugs – Bites, Stings and Itches
    Introduction
    Unease about small animals
    Frequency
    Where?
    The active substances, venom, poison and saliva
    Symptoms
    Dealing with the problem
    Bed bugs
    Where does it come from?
    A bit of history
    How do they look?
    Food consumption
    Disease transmission
    Can you recognize a bed bug bite?
    Mating
    Egg-laying
    Development of adult bed bugs
    Temperature dependence
    Bed bugs stick together
    How do you get bed bugs?
    Prevention
    Pesticides and methods
    Physical methods
    Who will take care of the problem.
    Lice
    The head louse
    Occurrence
    Life cycle
    Lice bites
    Suspicion of head lice
    Detection
    Spreading of head lice
    Lice control
    Collective lice control
    The body louse
    The crab louse
    Biology
    Occurrence
    Crab louse bites
    Spreading of crab lice
    Detection
    Control
    Lice in dogs
    Lice in cats
    Thrips
    Life cycle
    Bites and irritation
    Prevention and eradication
    Bugs
    Bed bugs in animals
    The masked hunter
    The debris bug
    The common flower bug
    Water bugs
    Butterflies and beetles
    Butterflies
    Butterfly scales
    Butterfly larvae hair
    Beetles
    Larder beetle larvae hairs.
    Mosquitoes and flies
    Mosquitoes
    Life cycle
    Mosquito bites
    Transmission of disease
    Control
    Prevention and protection
    Biting midges
    Bites
    Prevention and control
    Black flies
    Life cycle
    Black fly bites
    Prevention and control
    The stable fly
    Life cycle
    Stable fly bites
    Control
    Horse-flies
    Horse-fly bites
    Life cycle
    Prevention and control
    Louse flies
    Life cycle
    Prevention and control
    Bees, wasps and ants
    The honey bee
    Life cycle
    Bee stings
    Prevention and control
    Bumblebees
    Bumblebee stings
    Control
    Solitary bees
    Hornets (actual wasps)
    Life cycle
    Hornet stings
    Prevention
    Control
    Other wasps
    Ants
    Fleas
    The adult flea
    Eggs and larvae
    Flea bites
    General treatment
    Many kinds of fleas
    Human fleas
    Hedgehog fleas
    Bird fleas
    Bird flea control
    Dog fleas and cat fleas
    Cat flea biology
    Cat fleas bite people
    Flea bite allergies
    Detection
    Control
    Control on the host animal
    Flea control in the surrounding environment
    Prevention of dog- and cat fleas
    Ticks
    The castor bean tick
    Life cycle
    Biting locations
    The castor bean tick bite
    Tick removal
    Detection
    Control
    Prevention
    The brown dog tick
    Life cycle
    Suspected brown dog tick infestation
    Brown dog tick control
    The european pigeon tick
    Biology
    Detection
    European pigeon tick bites
    If the European pigeon ticks are not controlled
    Control
    Small mites
    Itch mites
    Appearance
    Biology
    Symptoms
    Process
    Mode of transmission between humans
    Control
    Scabies from animals
    Scabies in animals
    Follicle mites
    Follicle mites in humans
    The canine follicle mite
    Ear mites
    Ear mites on dogs
    The canine nasal mite
    Fur mites
    Three kinds of fur mites
    Life cycle
    Fur mite bites
    People’s reaction to the bite
    Host animal’s reactions to the bite
    Infection and the spreading between animals
    Detection
    Control
    Prevention
    Water mites
    An unusual family
    Bird mites
    Biology
    Control
    The harvest mite
    Occurrence
    Life cycle
    Trombiculosis
    Control
    House dust mites
    Storage mites
    Other animals
    Stinging jellyfish
    Cercariae
    Leeches
    Centipedes
    Scorpions
    Spiders
    Tarantulas
    Greater weevers
    The european adder
    Animals that do not exist
    Suspected delusional parasitosis
    What to do
    Possibilities of confusion
    Ectoparasites
    Index

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